Sunday, January 14, 2018

1947 A STRUGGLE FOR INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE

During the struggle for independence, church collections had been lavish, and Fr. Percy Sharpe a Parish Priest then had gathered enough funds to construct a comfortable bungalow that became the present presbytery of Kharagpur. In 1947 Fr. Sharpe was transferred to Dhanbad where he took over Fr. Dohet who was found dead of a heat stroke in his room, while Fr. J.B. Moyersoen replaced Fr. Percy Sharpe as the next Parish Priest of Kharagpur.

Fr. Moyersoen who was a former superior of the Calcutta Mission and visitor of India was a man with a vision. His soul was in Bengal where he brought in the Daughters of St. Ann to Midnapore where they stayed for over a month, instructing the people. Detail interest was taken in the village communities of Midnapore, Jhargram, Bhangamora, Balichak and the Indian Christians about 700 of them residing in Japatapur, Chota Tengra, Hijli and other localities south of the station. With all these efforts Fr. Moyersoen was made Tertian Master in Sitagarha and back came Fr. Theo Richir.

Fr. Richir with all his sincere dedication towards his parish brought back the golden era of the church. Sacred Heart Parish swelled with people coming from all around, which included people from Jhargram, Jualbhanga, Bhangamora, Midnapore and Balichak. The Church was also visited by Bishop Oscar Severin who came from Ranchi and was making his way to Andaman. Reaching early morning by Ranchi Express, Bishop Oscar Severin used to spend his morning in the parish and by late night he used to board the Madras Mail. Fr. Richir was a visionary who wanted to correct the flaws done by “pre-Lievens” missionaries who were on wrong tracks. In the 1860s and 70s the Capuchins of Northern India were the leading missionaries according to the priest. Their idea of bringing the Gospel to the adamant Hindus was to run orphanages and settle the orphans on large estates of Chuhari, Rampur, Latona in North Bihar and other similar zamindaris in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab etc.

The Capuchins imported “Daughters of the Cross” from Belgium and opened two orphanages, at Balasore and Chanibasa. Orphans were settled on two zamindaris, Krishna Chandrapur in Orissa and Jualbhanga cloe to Jhargram. The next year Fr. Richir was transferred to Asansol while Fr. Albert Ernst became the first Kharagpur Jesuit to leave the comforts of the Railway Chaplain’s life and settled in Midnapore. Here Fr. Ernst accepted to run for a group of local leaders a ‘not-doing-too well’ school. He made friends with the civil authorities and called in the “Daughters of St. Ann” to help him running a Bengali-medium Junior High School which eventually developed into the two present Bengali-medium Catholic High Schools of Midnapore.


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